The Invention of Philosophy – Q4: What is reality?
Heraclitus (500 B.C.)
… He saw the natural world as an environment of struggle and difficulty and concluded, “all was flux” and was ever changing.
S: If reality is as Heraclitus perceived it, the question emerges: How is it that the new metaphysical model embraces a Heraclitus’ concept of ‘all’ being in flux if change takes place in the universe and constancy is a universal aspect of the fabric which lies ‘outside’ the universe?
Wouldn’t an unchanging exterior to the universe imply change in fact was not occurring?
The answer to the question lies in the understanding that an unchanging ‘outside’ in fact changes while remaining unchanged.
It would appear the concept of the ‘outside’ of the universe being in constant flux while never changing is a nonsensical concept.
The issue was discussed in great detail within Tractate 6: The Error of Kant. (see www.panentheism.com library)
Again the issue is too complex to address in the short space provided here.